Travel Tips
Language and Communication
Zanzibaris and Tanzanians speak Swahili, or Kiswahili as it is known locally. However, English is well understood by most locals. Handshakes are very important - don't find it strange if a native continues to hold your hand during conversation. Always ask for permission before taking a picture of people or private houses.
Religion
Islam is the dominant religion in Zanzibar; however, Christianity and Hinduism are also practiced. Mainland Tanzania has a more even mix of Christianity, Hinduism and Islam. Zanzibar's mostly Muslim population observes Ramadan for one month every year. If you choose to travel during Ramadan, keep in mind that some smaller restaurants and snack bars are closed during the day. Several shops and offices are also closed in the afternoons. Don't enter into a mosque unless you have been invited, as mosques are only for Muslims.
Dress
Other cultural considerations are dressing moderately and refraining from excessive public displays of affection out of respect for the Tanzanian culture. It is also recommended that women wear clothes that cover their shoulders and knees; and men should not wear swimming trunks or walk without a shirt. Don't carry your valuables on your person when walking on beaches late at night or early in the morning.
Safari
All reserves have a set of rules that need to be followed in order to ensure safety. Keep in mind that staying in your car and keeping a reasonable distance from wildlife are of the utmost importance while on a safari. If you are planning to do any walking, wear boots, socks and long trousers as a precautionary measure-this will assist in protecting against possible encounters with ticks and snakes.

